>> 交銀國(guó)際-美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)12月會(huì)議紀(jì)要點(diǎn)評(píng):降息判斷仍需審慎-240105
| 上傳日期: |
2024/1/5 |
大?。?/td>
| 351KB |
| 格式: |
pdf 共4頁(yè) |
來(lái)源: |
交銀國(guó)際 |
| 評(píng)級(jí): |
-- |
作者: |
蔡瑞,李少金 |
| 下載權(quán)限: |
無(wú)限制-登錄即可下載 |
|
|
美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)2023年最后一份會(huì)議紀(jì)要并未如市場(chǎng)預(yù)期般偏“鴿派”。與12月FOMC聲明一致,會(huì)議紀(jì)要顯示了委員會(huì)對(duì)通脹回落的進(jìn)展更有信心,且認(rèn)為當(dāng)前利率已達(dá)峰,對(duì)應(yīng)聲明中加息措辭的軟化,均反映了本輪加息周期的完結(jié)。但同時(shí),市場(chǎng)最關(guān)注的降息討論在此次會(huì)議紀(jì)要中幾乎沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。雖然紀(jì)要提及2024年可能會(huì)降息,但仍具有較大的不確定性,特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)狀況可能會(huì)逆轉(zhuǎn)預(yù)期的降息路徑,也印證了我們?cè)凇都酉⒒蛞淹瓿桑迪⑴袛嗳孕鑼徤鳌?2月美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)FOMC會(huì)議點(diǎn)評(píng)》關(guān)于降息審慎的判斷。然而,市場(chǎng)對(duì)降息的押注并未明顯降溫,利率期貨市場(chǎng)隱含的利率路徑仍顯示美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將于2024年3月開(kāi)始降息,且全年降息5-6次。相比樂(lè)觀的市場(chǎng)預(yù)期,我們重申審慎的降息判斷:降息時(shí)點(diǎn)可能晚于市場(chǎng)預(yù)期,而降息幅度同樣小于市場(chǎng)預(yù)期。 本輪加息周期已完成,強(qiáng)調(diào)通脹取得明顯進(jìn)展 再次確認(rèn)利率已達(dá)峰,加息已完結(jié)。會(huì)議紀(jì)要對(duì)利率聲明中加息措辭軟化做了進(jìn)一步解釋,即委員們認(rèn)為利率已達(dá)峰,盡管其盡可能避免排除進(jìn)一步加息的可能性,但我們基本可以判斷美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)已完成了本輪加息。(… the addition of the word “any” to this sentence as appropriately relaying their judgment that the target range for the federal funds rate was likely now at or near its peak for this policy tightening cycle…)。 強(qiáng)調(diào)通脹取得明顯進(jìn)展。與12月FOMC利率聲明首次在本輪加息周期提及通脹已有所放緩一致,會(huì)議紀(jì)要顯示委員會(huì)再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了通脹取得了明顯進(jìn)展(“clear progress”),而支撐理由主要來(lái)自于就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的再平衡、住房通脹滯后效應(yīng)顯現(xiàn)、供應(yīng)鏈改善以及限制性貨幣政策發(fā)揮的核心作用。(…all participants observed that clear progress had been made in 2023 toward the Committee’s 2 percent inflation objective…) 降息討論極為有限,且2024年降息仍有較大不確定性 2024年降息具有較大不確定性。會(huì)議紀(jì)要中提及委員們對(duì)降息討論的部分極為有限。盡管委員們認(rèn)為2024年可能會(huì)降息,但是具有較大的不確定性,且經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)狀況可能會(huì)逆轉(zhuǎn)預(yù)期的利率路徑。(…their baseline projections implied that a lower target range for the federal funds rate would be appropriate by the end of 2024. Participants also noted, however, that their outlooks were associated with an unusually elevated degree of uncertainty and that it was possible that the economy could evolve in a manner that would make further increases in the target range appropriate.)。 市場(chǎng)對(duì)大幅降息的押注并未明顯降溫。盡管會(huì)議紀(jì)要并未如市場(chǎng)預(yù)期那般偏“鴿派”,但市場(chǎng)仍押注2024年大幅降息。利率市場(chǎng)隱含的加息概率顯示,2024年3月降息概率為64.7%,且全年仍有5-6次降息。
|
|