>> 廣發(fā)證券-廣發(fā)宏觀:美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)6月會(huì)議紀(jì)要的三重信息-230706
| 上傳日期: |
2023/7/6 |
大?。?/td>
| 551KB |
| 格式: |
pdf 共5頁 |
來源: |
廣發(fā)證券 |
| 評(píng)級(jí): |
-- |
作者: |
郭磊 |
| 下載權(quán)限: |
此報(bào)告為加密報(bào)告,僅限高級(jí)會(huì)員查看 |
|
|
美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)每年召開8次議息會(huì)議,會(huì)議紀(jì)要(Minutes)是對(duì)政策形成過程和政策背后邏輯的詳細(xì)說明,一般在會(huì)議三周后公布。2023年7月5日公布的6月議息會(huì)議紀(jì)要有三點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵信息,一是在6月會(huì)議中,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)官員對(duì)是否暫停加息的決定曾經(jīng)有一定分歧,絕大部分(almost all)與會(huì)者支持6月暫停加息,但一些與會(huì)者(some participants)傾向于6月仍加息;二是絕大多數(shù)美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)官員(almost all)認(rèn)為政策利率仍有進(jìn)一步上行空間;三是6月最終選擇暫停加息的原因是讓委員會(huì)有時(shí)間評(píng)估加息對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。 美東時(shí)間2023年7月5日,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)公布6月13-14日議息會(huì)議紀(jì)要。紀(jì)要顯示,第一,在6月會(huì)議中,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)官員對(duì)是否暫停加息的決定有一定分歧,雖然絕大多數(shù)與會(huì)者認(rèn)為6月維持政策利率不變是合理的決定,但一些與會(huì)者(“some participants”)傾向于在6月加息25bp。(“almost all participants judged it appropriate tomaintain the target range, some participants indicated that they favored raising the rate 25bp or they couldhave supported such a proposal.”) 第二,會(huì)議紀(jì)要顯示,絕大多數(shù)美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)官員認(rèn)為還有進(jìn)一步緊縮的空間。(“Almost all participants noted that intheir economic projections that they judged that additional increase in the target federal funds rate during 2023would be appropriate. ”) 在6月28日ECB舉辦的討論會(huì)上,鮑威爾表示,絕大多數(shù)美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)官員認(rèn)為今年可能還有至少2次加息,且不排除連續(xù)加息的可能。(“A strong majority of committee participants expect that it will be appropriate to raiserates two or more times by the end of the year, although policy is restrictive it may not be restrictive enoughand it has not been restrictive for long enough”) 第三,紀(jì)要顯示,6月選擇暫停加息原因是讓委員會(huì)有時(shí)間評(píng)估加息對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響,但后續(xù)仍有可能繼續(xù)緊縮,通脹回落速度緩慢是主要因素(“a further moderation in the pace of policy firming was appropriate in order toprovide additional time to observe the effects of cumulative tightening”)。 在6月議息會(huì)議后的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)中,鮑威爾表示核心通脹是美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)更關(guān)注的指標(biāo)(“we look at core as a betterindicator of where inflation overall is going, we are not seeing the kind of progress over the past six month”)?!臄?shù)據(jù)來看,核心通脹回落節(jié)奏緩慢并且下行節(jié)奏不及預(yù)期,5月核心CPI和核心PCE同比增速分別為5.3%和4.6%,較年初的5.6%和4.7%并沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性緩解。 美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的議息會(huì)議通常由工作人員(staff)提供一份基準(zhǔn)展望材料,供美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)與會(huì)者(participants)參考。本期展望顯示了當(dāng)前較為復(fù)雜的經(jīng)濟(jì)信號(hào)下判斷的糾結(jié),工作人員一方面繼續(xù)把經(jīng)濟(jì)可能在今年后期出現(xiàn)淺衰退作為基準(zhǔn)情形,即四季度和明年一季度可能出現(xiàn)小幅負(fù)增長(zhǎng)(declining modestly);但另一面又指出,由于就業(yè)市場(chǎng)和居民消費(fèi)維持較強(qiáng)韌性,經(jīng)濟(jì)避免衰退的概率與淺衰退的概率幾乎相當(dāng)(as almost as likely as)。此外,工作人員預(yù)計(jì)失業(yè)率會(huì)逐步上行并在2024年觸頂,并且維持該水平至2025年。在探討中,一些美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)官員注意到GDP強(qiáng)于早些時(shí)候的預(yù)期,但國(guó)內(nèi)總收入(GDI)卻疲弱,這一缺口顯示經(jīng)濟(jì)可能并沒有GDP數(shù)據(jù)顯示的那么強(qiáng)勁;在討論這一可能性的時(shí)候,也有人提到最近工作時(shí)間放緩的情況。 6月紀(jì)要顯示,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)工作人員維持下半年經(jīng)濟(jì)可能陷入淺度衰退的判斷,但因就業(yè)市場(chǎng)和居民消費(fèi)保持較強(qiáng)韌性,經(jīng)濟(jì)避免衰退的概率與淺衰退的概率相似?!癛eal GDP was projected to decelerate in the current quarterand the next one before declining modestly in both the fourth quarter of this year first quarter o
|
|